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Expert Commentary

question order bias effect survey poll

Why journalists should look at question order when covering survey and poll results

by Denise-Marie Ordway | September 18, 2024

We explain how question order bias can affect how people answer questions. We also offer five tips to help journalists spot the problem.

Expert Commentary

Media, Politics & Government, Race & Gender

How the news media cover women in politics: 5 recent studies to know

by Clark Merrefield | September 11, 2024

To help news outlets avoid biased coverage in the weeks before Election Day, we’re taking a close look at five recent studies assessing the state of gender bias in U.S. political reporting.

Expert Commentary

presidential debates research aggression
Politics & Government

US presidential debates: 4 studies journalists need to read

by Denise-Marie Ordway | September 10, 2024

We gathered research to help journalists explain how presidential debates influence voters’ decisions. These papers look at aggressive behavior on stage, the likelihood candidates’ performance will change voters’ minds and other topics.

Expert Commentary

rain weather elections voter turnout
Environment, Politics & Government

Bad weather dampens Election Day turnout. Studies suggest mail ballots and other alternative voting methods can help.

by Denise-Marie Ordway | September 5, 2024

Rain, snow and other types of bad weather can discourage in-person voting. Recent research shows how expanding mail voting and early and absentee voting can reduce the impact.

Expert Commentary

warming
Environment, Politics & Government

Scientists are trying to figure out why 2023 was so hot. Here’s why you should care, even if you’re not a climate reporter.

by Clark Merrefield | September 4, 2024

This is what the research says on why 2023 was a record warm year and how climate predictions affect a range of news beats, from agriculture to aviation. Plus, 3 tips for covering and localizing climate change stories.

Expert Commentary

Media, Politics & Government

Election Beat 2024: Where are the issues?

by Thomas E. Patterson | September 3, 2024

Media scholar Thomas Patterson’s assessment of 2024 U.S. presidential election news coverage reminds him of years past: too few stories focusing on policy issues, and too many focusing on polls and overblown controversies.

Expert Commentary

red wine
Health, Media

Is alcohol good or bad for you? Yes.

by Kenneth Mukamal and Eric R. Rimm | August 29, 2024

It’s all more nuanced than headlines (including this one) suggest.

Expert Commentary

A yellow warning sign that reads, "caution, wet floor."
Health

Accidental falls in the older adult population: What academic research shows

by Naseem S. Miller | August 28, 2024

Each year, more than 1 in 4 older adults in the U.S. report falling and 1 in 10 are injured from a fall. This research-based explainer explores disparities, prevention efforts and costs associated with falls.

Expert Commentary

school vaccination requirements journalism tips
Education, Health, Media

6 tips for covering school vaccination requirements, vaccine exemptions and undervaccination

by Denise-Marie Ordway | August 19, 2024

We asked health and communication researchers for advice to help journalists cover school vaccination requirements in the U.S. amid a rise in measles cases and a push by some lawmakers to let more unvaccinated students enroll.

Expert Commentary

childhood vaccinations student immunization schools research
Education, Health, Politics & Government

Routine childhood vaccinations and changing school requirements: A primer and research roundup

by Denise-Marie Ordway | August 13, 2024

We examine research to help journalists report on strategies to increase childhood vaccinations as the political divide in Americans’ attitudes toward vaccines widens.

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  • Know Your ResearchTip sheets and explainers to help journalists understand academic research methods, find and recognize high-quality research, investigate scientific misconduct and research errors, and avoid missteps when reporting on new studies and public opinion polls

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Editors’ Picks

As Congress considers cuts to SNAP, we address 8 questions about this US federal nutrition program
Economics, Health, Politics & Government

As Congress considers cuts to SNAP, we address 8 questions about this US federal nutrition program

May 30, 2025

Here’s important background info and research to bolster news coverage of potential reductions in federal spending on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

ICE and hospitals: What does the removal of the 'protected areas' policy mean for hospitals?
Health, Politics & Government

ICE and hospitals: What does the removal of the ‘protected areas’ policy mean for hospitals?

May 21, 2025

Medical and legal experts have issued detailed guidelines on responding to the removal of a policy that protected health care facilities from immigration enforcement activities. The information helps journalists to report on their local hospitals and empower patients to know their rights.

A journalist's guide to the climate risk data market
Economics, Environment

A journalist’s guide to the climate risk data market

May 20, 2025

Over the past decade, there’s been a proliferation of private firms offering highly detailed climate risk assessments for sale. Here’s what journalists need to know about this burgeoning market — plus, six big questions they should ask.

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A project of Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center, The Journalist’s Resource curates, summarizes and contextualizes high-quality research on newsy public policy topics. We are supported by generous grants from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, The National Institute for Health Care Management (NIHCM) Foundation, Lumina Foundation, and individual contributors.

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