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Studies

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Sorting: Latest
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Results: 80 studies on Criminal Justice
AttyGenEricHolder_Wikipedia

Justice Department vs. Associated Press: Perspectives on a First Amendment fight

2013 aggregation of documents and background perspectives on the emerging controversy over the Justice Department’s decision to review phone records of Associated Press reporters.

Leavenworth_Wikipedia

How Should Inmates Be Released from Prison? An Assessment of Parole Versus Fixed Sentence Regimes

2013 study from Columbia University demonstrating the importance of parole boards and their effectiveness in reducing recidivism.

Workplace_iStock

Workplace Violence in America: Frequency and Effects

2013 review of several studies and reports that provide data and insight into the issue of U.S. workplace violence.

SanYsidro_Wikipedia

The Dynamics of Immigration Opinion in the United States, 1992-2012

2013 study in Public Opinion Quarterly showing trends in public sentiment over time with regard to immigration.

BostonMarathonFBI_Wikipedia

Stereotypes of Muslims and Support for the War on Terror

2013 study from George Washington University noting that stereotypes against Muslims and Muslim-Americans persist and examining the nature of these general attitudes.

call of duty

The contested field of violent video games: Research roundup

2013 review of scholarly studies that examine possible positive and negative outcomes of violent video game play.

Policetape

Mass murder, shooting sprees and rampage violence: Research roundup

Literature review of studies relating to various aspects of mass shooting/murder incidents in the United States and abroad.

assault victim--wikipedia

Female Victims of Sexual Violence, 1994-2010

2013 report from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics on the demographics of both victims and offenders of sexual violence over time.

target practice--istockphoto

Laws and Policies that Attempt to Reduce Firearm Violence: Research Review and Meta-Analysis

2013 review of relevant research on guns in the United States. Featuring detailed findings from a 2012 study from Arizona State University, Phoenix, and the University of Cincinnati published in Crime and Delinquency on the effectiveness of U.S. gun violence reduction policies.

Gun_Wikipedia

Legal Status and Source of Offenders’ Firearms in States with the Least Stringent Criteria for Gun Ownership

2013 study in Injury Prevention evaluating the relationship between the strength of state gun laws and criminal offenders’ acquisition of firearms.

Rio_Wikipedia

Crime, House Prices and Inequality: Examining Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas

2012 study from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on how increased policing in Brazil’s favelas can lead to economic benefits and decreased inequality.

ICE_Wikipedia

Economic Impact of Local Immigration Regulation: An Empirical Analysis

2010 study from Baylor University and Texas Wesleyan School of Law on the economic consequences involved in enforcing immigration laws.

city alley

Go Where the Money Is: Modeling Street Robbers’ Location Choices

2012 study in the Journal of Economic Geography on how street robberies cluster in certain areas, and why.

locker crime

Shootings and mass violence in schools: Research roundup

Literature review of studies relating to various aspects of mass shooting/murder incidents in United States schools.

Brain_iStock

Rates of Homicide During the First Episode of Psychosis and a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2010 study from the University of Sydney and St. Vincent’s Hospital (Darlinghurst, Australia) published in Schizophrenic Bulletin on the link between homicidal behavior and early untreated schizophrenia.

homicide--istockphoto

Homicide as Infectious Disease: Using Public Health Methods to Investigate the Diffusion of Homicide

2012 study from Michigan State University published in Justice Quarterly on the diffusion of homicide clusters in a low-income city.

ICEgov

Immigration Offenders in the Federal Justice System

2012 report from the Department of Justice on the rate and nature of federal immigration violations.

Infant_Wikipedia

Incidence of Serious Injuries Due to Physical Abuse in the United States: 1997 to 2009

2012 in Pediatrics on a rise in the incidence of serious child abuse cases in the United States.

Protest_iStock

Impact of Immigration on Anti-Hispanic Hate Crime in the United States

2011 study in the Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice on higher levels of hate crimes in places of increased immigration.

Law_ICE.gov

Why Do (Some) City Police Departments Enforce Federal Immigration Law?

2012 study in Journal of Public Administration Research about variation in local enforcement of immigration laws.

FedCourtLA_uscourtsgov

Do Judges Vary in their Treatment of Race?

2012 paper from the University of Pennsylvania, University of Chicago and Harvard University on defendant race and unequal sentencing decisions.

gang member-istockphoto

Violent crime in the developing world: Research roundup

2012 review of research studies on violent and transnational crime and its broader social impacts in the developing world.

AK47_Wikipedia

Reassessing the Association between Gun Availability and Homicide Rates at the Cross-National Level

2011 study in the American Journal of Criminal Justice comparing gun availability and homicide rates across nations.

Cannabis_sativa_plant

Persistent Cannabis Users Show Neuropsychological Decline from Childhood to Midlife

2012 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on the potential relationship between the long-term use of marijuana and declines in IQ scores.

prison door - istockphoto

Pew Report: The High Cost, Low Return of Longer Prison Terms

2012 Pew Center on the States report on the U.S. incarceration rates, strategies and costs from 1990 to 2009.

Prowler

Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Castle Doctrine

2012 paper from Texas A&M on how “stand your ground” laws affect rates of violence in states.

teen arrest

Juvenile Arrest and Collateral Educational Damage in the Transition to Adulthood

2012 study from the University of Texas at Austin and Harvard University on the impact of an arrest on a teen’s educational trajectory.

Justice

Enforcement and Public Corruption: Evidence from U.S. States

2010 study from Harvard and the University of Copenhagen about the relationship between rates of public corruption and available legal resources.

NewJerseyStateHouse

Isolated Capital Cities, Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from U.S. States

2012 paper from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government about the dynamics of transparency and the geographical location of state capitals.

Teens1

Intimate Partner Violence and Urban Female Adolescents

2009 study in Maternal and Child Health Journal on high rates of domestic violence against urban female teens.

juror

Impact of Jury Race in Criminal Trials

2012 study by Duke University published in The Quarterly Journal of Economics on the racial competition of a jury and criminal court outcomes.

policeman

Witnesses in Action: The Effect of Physical Exertion on Recall and Recognition

2012 report published in Psychological Science on physical exertion and the credibility of eyewitness reports.

NeighborhoodWatch

U.S. Justice Department: Does Neighborhood Watch Reduce Crime?

2008 Justice Department report on the effectiveness of citizen policing programs.

ColdCase

Contemporary Hate Crimes, Law Enforcement and the Legacy of Racial Violence

2009 paper published in the American Sociological Association on links between lynching and contemporary hate crimes.

PoliceNight

Neighborhood Racial Context and Perceptions of Police-Based Racial Discrimination of Black Youth

2009 study in the journal Criminology on the racial makeup of neighborhoods and trends in racial profiling.

Prison1

U.S. Incarceration and Correctional Population Levels: U.S. Justice Department

2011 reports from the U.S. Department of Justice with census of imprisoned and paroled persons.

Rezwan-Ferdaus

Muslim-American Terrorism in the Decade Since 9/11

2012 report from the University of North Carolina on the nature and number of U.S. terrorism incidents and convictions.

young girl not for sale

Sex Trafficking: Trends, Challenges and Limitations of International Law

2011 paper in Human Rights Review on international efforts to address the problem of human trafficking.

bullied girl

Overview of State Anti-Bullying Legislation and Other Related Laws

2012 report from Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society on state and federal anti-bullying laws.

checking fingerprints

Confessions That Corrupt: Evidence from the DNA Exoneration Case Files

2012 report by City University of New York, The University of California-Irvine and Nova Southeastern University on how criminal confessions can taint supporting evidence.

empty-swingset

Percentage of Named Offenders on the Registry at the Time of the Assault: Reports from Sexual Assault Survivors

2012 study published in Violence Against Women journal on the effectiveness of sexual-registry laws on preventing sexual assaults and aiding investigations.

Terrorism-news

Analyzing the Islamic Extremist Phenomenon in the United States: A Study of Recent Activity

Report by Rice University seeks to identify demographic trends among persons suspected of ties to Islamic extremist activity.

prescription-drugs

Federal Report: Prescription Drug Abuse, 2011

Federal government-sponsored research on prescription drug abuse by adolescents in 2010.

electric chair

Department of Justice: Capital Punishment, 2010 Figures

2011 report from the U.S. Department of Justice on 2010 capital punishment statistics.

Utah_prison

Myths and Realities of Correctional Severity: Evidence from the National Corrections Reporting Program on Sentencing Practices

2011 study from Fordham Law School on the influences fueling prison population growth in the United States since 1980.

man behind bars

Inside Interrogation: The Lie, the Bluff and False Confessions

2010 study in the Journal of Law and Human Behavior on false confession rates.

young man at night

Impact of Juvenile Curfew Laws on Arrests of Youth and Adults

2011 paper in The American Law and Economics Review on youth curfews and crime rates.

Children_Shadows

Global Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse

2009 study in Clinical Psychology Review on global prevalence of sexual abuse.

Handguns

United Nations 2011 Global Study on Homicide

2011 United Nations report on rates of homicide per capita around the world.

prison-fence

Length of Incarceration and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes

2011 study followed the employment opportunities of 29,560 paroled inmates who had served between 3 months and 4 years in prison for a range of violent and non-violent crimes.

drug-seizure

U.S. State Department: International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 2011

2011 report from the U.S. State Department’s Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs on major drug-transit and drug-producing countries and current U.S. policy responses.

AT&TOrange2

Antitrust, High Tech and AT&T/T-Mobile: Research roundup

Papers and reports on emerging issues relating to technology and telecommunications, monopoly, and legal intervention

malware-attack

Measuring Pay-per-Install: The Commoditization of Malware Distribution

2011 study by the University of California, Berkeley, and the Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Software Development Technologies on the techniques of malware distributors.

conference-call

Detecting Deceptive Discussions in Conference Calls

2011 paper by the Stanford Graduate School of Business on the predictive power of “deceptive language” used during corporate conference calls.

Policeplazasanbruno2

The Road Ahead: Unanalyzed Evidence in Sexual Assault Cases

2011 report by the National Institute of Justice on neglected evidence problems in sexual assault cases nationwide.

oslo-blast_2

Right-wing extremism in Europe and beyond: Research roundup

2012 roundup of academic studies on right-wing extremist movements, with history and context

800px-Methpipe2

Combating Methamphetamine Trafficking: 2011 Federal Report

Report by Office of National Drug Control Policy on trends in “meth” use and law-enforcement efforts

UCLA-anti-Taser-rally

U.S. Department of Justice: Police Use of Force, Tasers and Other Less-Lethal Weapons

2011 report by the National Institute of Justice on the effectiveness and safety of Tasers and other conducted energy devices

Prison2

U.S. Government Accountability Office: 2011 Report on Criminal Alien Statistics

2011 report from federal oversight agency on crimes and costs involving undocumented persons.

online-viagra

Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain

2011 study by UC San Diego and UC Berkeley on strategy for disrupting the infrastructure on which spam advertising is based.

Texas-juvenile-justice-center

Survey of Youth in Residential Placement: Needs and Services

2010 report by federal agencies on background profiles and life experiences of young people in custody.

lethal-injection

Greater Transparency in Death Penalty Decisions

Study by Pepperdine University on prosecutorial procedures and the death penalty

girl-at-airport

U.S. Human Trafficking Incidents, 2008-2010

2011 report by U.S. Department of Justice on crimes involving human smuggling, forced labor and prostitution

sad-woman2

Facts about Sexual Violence in the United States

2009 report by University of Minnesota, U.S. Department of Justice on extent of sex crimes in America.

bigcrowd2

WHO Report on Sexual Violence Worldwide

2002 report by the World Health Organization on frequency of sexual violence globally.

Meeting with social worker

How Girls and Boys Adjust to Leaving Risky Neighborhoods

Study in the American Journal of Sociology on gender differences and outcomes of housing relocations

car-crash

Gasoline Prices and their Relationship to Drunk-Driving Crashes

2011 study for the Transportation Research Board on link between fuel prices and alcohol-related car accidents

youth-arrest

Raising the Age of Juvenile Jurisdiction in North Carolina

2011 study by the Vera Institute of Justice on the potential benefits of treating criminals under 18 as juveniles and not as adults

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Firearm Ownership and Homicide Across the U.S.

2002 study published in the American Journal of Public Health on the relationship between firearm-ownership rates and homicide rates

traffic-stop

State and Local Immigration Enforcement

2011 study by the Migration Policy Institute on the state and local enforcement of the federal 287(g) section of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act.

kid-reading

Childhood Self-control Predicts Health, Wealth and Public Safety

2010 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on the relationship between childhood self-control and its consequences later in life

reparable-harm

Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California

2009 RAND Corporation study on the disparities between Latino and African-American males and their white counterparts.

jail-cell

Mental Health Treatment and Criminal Justice Outcomes

Paper by the Harvard Medical School examining whether treating children and adults with mental health illnesses could reduce crime.

school-violence

School Crime Control and Prevention

2009 Duke University and the University of Maryland study looking at school characteristics that influence the level of crime.

cost-of-policing

What Cost-of-Crime Research Can Tell Us About Investing in Police

2010 RAND Corporation paper on the estimates of the cost of crime and the effectiveness of police force in combating it.

prison-bars

Does Incarceration-based Drug Treatment Reduce Recidivism?

2007 paper on the effectiveness of incarceration-based drug treatment in reducing drug relapse and recidivism.

arrest-scene

Neighborhood Violence and Urban Youth

2009 National Bureau of Economic Research paper on the relationship between early exposure to violence and later problems such as substance abuse and delinquency

crime-hot-spots

Hot Spots Policing and Crime Prevention: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

2005 Harvard University study on the effectiveness of "hot spot" policing strategies

prison-education

Education Reduces Crime: Three-state Recidivism Study

2006 metastudy on the effect of prison education programs on recidivism and post-incarceration employment rates.

cctv1

Public Area CCTV and Crime Prevention

2009 meta-analysis of studies on the effectiveness of surveillance cameras against crime

Results: 80 Studies on Criminal Justice

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